⏳Fixed Maturity
Understanding the fixed maturity structure used in the Fixed-Rate Lending Protocol
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Understanding the fixed maturity structure used in the Fixed-Rate Lending Protocol
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Secured Finance's Loan Market Platform operates on a Fixed Maturity Standard, with up to eight distinct order books each representing a unique time horizon. These range from 3 months to 2 years, with a maturity gap of three months. Each order book exists until its maturity, with the duration shortening day by day. All currencies adhere to the same "Maturity".
The Fixed Maturity Standard provides a structured approach to loan terms with eight distinct orderbooks representing different time horizons:
The maturity of our Loan Market is set on the last Friday of the contract month every March, June, September, and December. This convention aligns with the listed future market, providing maximum utility to our users for reference and hedging purposes.
To keep the orderbooks current, at Maturity, we will deactivate the orderbook that is expiring each quarter and start a new orderbook with the Itayose process. This new orderbook is added to the farthest term, currently the 2-year order book. For more details, please refer to the 'Orderbook Life Cycle' section.
Number of Orderbooks
Total number of active orderbooks at any time
8
Maturity Range
Time range covered by the orderbooks
3 months to 2 years
Maturity Gap
Time between consecutive maturities
3 months
Maturity Date
When loans in an orderbook mature
Last Friday of Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec
Contract Naming
How contracts are named in the system
MMM+YY (e.g., SEP23, DEC24)
A user wants to diversify their lending strategy across different time horizons:
They deposit 3,000 USDC into the platform
They allocate 1,000 USDC to the 3-month maturity (JUN24)
They allocate 1,000 USDC to the 6-month maturity (SEP24)
They allocate 1,000 USDC to the 9-month maturity (DEC24)
This creates a "ladder" strategy that provides liquidity at regular intervals
When the JUN24 position matures, it will auto-roll to the new 2-year maturity (JUN26)
A borrower has an active loan in the SEP23 orderbook approaching maturity:
As the maturity date (September 29, 2023) approaches, they receive notifications
On maturity day, their position is automatically handled by the Auto-Rolling feature
The SEP23 orderbook is deactivated and a new orderbook (SEP25) is created
Their position is rolled into the next available maturity with similar duration
The borrower can view their new position details in the platform interface
If you want to exit your position before maturity, you can take an opposite position in the same maturity orderbook. For example, if you initially lent in the DEC24 orderbook, you can borrow in the same DEC24 orderbook to close your position. Market conditions at the time will determine whether you realize a gain or loss.
New orderbooks are created through the Itayose process, which is a price discovery mechanism. When the shortest-term orderbook matures, a new orderbook is created for the longest term (currently 2 years out). This maintains a consistent set of eight active orderbooks at all times.
By default, positions auto-roll according to the protocol's rules, typically into the next available maturity. However, you can manually close your position before maturity and open a new position in your preferred maturity orderbook if you want more control over the rollover process.
Quarterly maturities (Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec) align with traditional financial markets and futures contracts, providing better liquidity and price discovery. This standardization also reduces fragmentation of liquidity across too many orderbooks, which could lead to thinner markets and wider spreads.
